The Rich History of Skiing in New Hampshire
The Birth of American Skiing
New Hampshire stands as the epicenter of American skiing, particularly from the 1930s through the 1950s. The sport's journey began with Scandinavian immigrants who settled in Berlin, NH during the 1840s. These skilled workers, recruited for the paper mills, brought their skiing tradition with them, forming America's first "skiklubben" in February 1872, later renamed the Nansen Ski Club.
Three Pillars of Development
The growth of skiing in New Hampshire was driven by three distinct groups: Scandinavian mill workers in Berlin, Dartmouth College students through their Outing Club, and members of the Boston-based Appalachian Mountain Club.
Pioneering Achievements
New Hampshire became the first American location to introduce numerous skiing innovations. The state pioneered specifically-cut downhill trails, with the Appalachian Mountain Club initiating this work in 1927 on the Wapack Trail. The Richard Taft Trail on Cannon Mountain, established in 1932, became the prototype for numerous ski trail construction projects throughout New England.
Racing Heritage
The state's racing legacy began at Dartmouth College in 1925 with Professor Charles A. Proctor's slalom course. The first official American downhill race occurred on Mount Moosilauke in 1927. These events established New Hampshire as a crucial location for competitive skiing development.
The War Years and Beyond
World War II temporarily halted skiing's development, but the sport flourished afterward. The 10th Mountain Division, trained in military skiing, played a crucial role. After the war, many veterans returned to establish and enhance ski areas throughout the region.
Infrastructure Development
The state led in ski infrastructure innovation. In 1958, Wildcat Mountain in Pinkham Notch introduced North America's first gondola system, designed to protect skiers from harsh weather. The state also pioneered professional ski patrols, with Cannon Mountain hiring the first group of paid patrollers in 1938.
Ski Villages and Education
The concept of ski villages emerged in New Hampshire, with the first planned development appearing on Pack Monadnock in 1936. Ski instruction flourished when Peckett's Inn in Sugar Hill established America's first ski school resort in 1929.
Modern Legacy
The state's skiing heritage continues through accomplished athletes like Bode Miller, who earned six Olympic medals and was recently inducted into the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame. His success represents the enduring strength of New Hampshire's skiing tradition.
Preservation of History
Today, the New England Ski Museum, with its Eastern Slope Branch in North Conway, preserves this rich heritage. The museum's comprehensive exhibits document skiing's evolution from its prehistoric origins through modern innovations, ensuring that New Hampshire's pivotal role in American skiing history is preserved for future generations.
